\[\boxed{Страница\ 77.}\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{1.}}\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{2.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ Мы\ пока\ не\ знаем,\ как\ \]
\[находить\ площадь\ \]
\[треугольника.\]
\[На\ рисунке\ треугольник\ FDE -\]
\[прямоугольный.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ S_{прямоуг}. = a \cdot b\]
\[S_{\mathrm{\Delta}} = (a \cdot b)\ :2.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{3.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 8\ см\ и\ 25\ см:\]
\[(8 \cdot 25)\ :2 = 200\ :2 =\]
\[= 100\ \left( см^{2} \right).\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 9\ м\ и\ 16\ м:\]
\[9 \cdot 16\ :2 = 9 \cdot 8 = 72\ \left( м^{2} \right).\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{4.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 72\ :9 \cdot 8 = 64.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 5\% = \frac{5}{100}:\]
\[3000\ :100 \cdot 5 = 30 \cdot 5 = 150.\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ 28\ :2 \cdot 7 = 14 \cdot 7 = 98.\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ 16\% = \frac{16}{100}:\]
\[80\ :16 \cdot 100 = 500.\]