\[\boxed{\text{80.}\text{\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]
\[600\ :20 = 600\ :(2 \cdot 10) =\]
\[= (600\ :10)\ :2 = 60\ :2 = 30.\]
\[300\ :15 = 300\ :(5 \cdot 3) =\]
\[= (300\ :3)\ :5 = 100\ :5 = 20.\]
\[420\ :14 = 420\ :(2 \cdot 7) =\]
\[= (420\ :7)\ :2 = 60\ :2 = 30.\]
\[5\ 600\ :800 =\]
\[= 5\ 600\ :(8 \cdot 100) =\]
\[= (5\ 600\ :100)\ :8 = 56\ :8 =\]
\[= 7.\ \]