\[\boxed{\mathbf{7}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 30 + 10 = 40\]
\[70 + 10 = 80\]
\[50 - 10 = 40\]
\[100 - 10 = 90\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ 10 + 60 + 10 = 70 + 10 = 80\]
\[90 - 10 - 10 = 80 - 10 = 70\]
\[10 + (100 - 10) = 10 + 90 =\]
\[= 100\]
\[(20 - 10) + 80 = 10 + 80 = 90\]