\[\boxed{\mathbf{18.}}\]
\[1)\ 28 - 18 = 28 - 10 - 8 =\]
\[= 18 - 8 = 10\]
\[31 - 21 = 31 - 20 - 1 =\]
\[= 11 - 1 = 10\]
\[47 - 37 = 47 - 30 - 7 =\]
\[= 17 - 7 = 10\]
\[53 - 33 = 53 - 30 - 3 =\]
\[= 23 - 3 = 20\]
\[46 - 26 = 46 - 20 - 6 =\]
\[= 26 - 6 = 20\]
\[61 - 31 = 61 - 30 - 1 =\]
\[= 31 - 1 = 30\]
\[75 - 45 = 75 - 40 - 5 =\]
\[= 35 - 5 = 30\]
\[82 - 32 = 82 - 30 - 2 =\]
\[= 52 - 2 = 50\]
\[94 - 24 = 94 - 20 - 4 =\]
\[= 74 - 4 = 70\]
\[2)\ 25 - 21 = 25 - 20 - 1 =\]
\[= 5 - 1 = 4\]
\[43 - 42 = 43 - 40 - 2 =\]
\[= 3 - 2 = 1\]
\[57 - 53 = 57 - 50 - 3 =\]
\[= 7 - 3 = 4\]
\[66 - 62 = 66 - 60 - 2 =\]
\[= 6 - 2 = 4\]
\[39 - 37 = 39 - 30 - 7 =\]
\[= 9 - 7 = 2\]
\[85 - 81 = 85 - 80 - 1 =\]
\[= 5 - 1 = 4\]
\[78 - 75 = 78 - 70 - 5 =\]
\[= 8 - 5 = 3\]
\[89 - 82 = 89 - 80 - 2 =\]
\[= 9 - 2 = 7\]
\[93 - 92 = 93 - 90 - 2 =\]
\[= 3 - 2 = 1\]