\[Страница\ 72\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{129.}}\]
\[1)\ 2 + (2 + 3) = 2 + 5 =\]
\[= 7\ (кг) - меда\ налили\ в\ \]
\[бочонок.\]
\[2)\ 8 - 7 = 1\ (кг) - масса\ \]
\[пустого\ бочонка.\]
\[Ответ:1\ кг.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{130.}}\]
\[34 + 3 = 37\]
\[37 - 3 = 34\]
\[47 - 9 = 38\]
\[38 + 9 = 47\]
\[76 - 40 = 36\]
\[40 + 36 = 76\]
\[18 + 50 = 68\]
\[68 - 18 = 50\]
\[91 - 6 = 85\]
\[85 + 6 = 91\]
\[74 + 7 = 81\]
\[81 - 7 = 74\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{131.}}\]
\[23 - (8 + 5) = 23 - 13 = 10\]
\[18 - (8 - 2) = 18 - 6 = 12\]
\[37 - (11 + 5) = 37 - 16 = 21\]
\[43 - (30 - 7) = 43 - 23 = 20\]