\[Страница\ 54\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{76.}}\]
\[5 + 7 - 9 = 12 - 9 = 3\]
\[6 + 9 - 8 = 6 + 1 = 7\]
\[8 + 6 - 5 = 8 + 1 = 9\]
\[7 + 7 - 9 = 14 - 9 = 5\]
\[11 - 5 + 7 = 6 + 7 = 13\]
\[16 - 8 + 5 = 8 + 5 = 13\]
\[18 - 9 + 3 = 9 + 3 = 12\]
\[17 - 8 + 6 = 9 + 6 = 15\]
\[5 + 0 = 5\]
\[19 - 0 = 19\]
\[50 + 0 = 50\]
\[80 - 0 = 80\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{77.}}\]
\[Первое\ слагаемое\]
\[\ увеличивается\ на\ 1;\]
\[второе\ слагаемое\ \]
\[уменьшается\ на\ 1:\]
\[1 + 10 = 11\]
\[2 + 9 = 11\]
\[3 + 8 = 11\]
\[4 + 7 = 11\]
\[5 + 6 = 11\]
\[Уменьшаемое\ и\ вычитаемое\]
\[\ уменьшаются\ на\ 1:\]
\[18 - 9 = 9\]
\[17 - 8 = 9\]
\[16 - 7 = 9\]
\[15 - 6 = 9\]
\[14 - 5 = 9\]
\[Первое\ число\ увеличивается\ \]
\[на\ 1;\]
\[второе\ и\ третье\ число\]
\[\ уменьшаются\ на\ 1:\]
\[2 + 9 - 8 = 3\]
\[3 + 8 - 7 = 4\]
\[4 + 7 - 6 = 5\]
\[5 + 6 - 5 = 6\]
\[6 + 5 - 4 = 7\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{78.}}\]
\[30 - 10 = 20 < 40\]
\[20 + 80 = 100\]
\[50 + 5 = 55 < 60\]
\[40 + 7 = 47 < 70\]
\[70 - 10 = 60 > 50\]
\[80 - 9 = 71 > 70\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{79.}}\]
\[70 - 30 = 40\]
\[40 + 40 = 80\]
\[20 + 60 = 80\]
\[90 - 70 = 20\]
\[80 - 50 = 30\]
\[10 + 20 = 30\]