\[1)\ 4\cos{90{^\circ}} + 2\cos{180{^\circ}} - ctg\ 90{^\circ} =\]
\[= 4 \bullet 0 + 2 \bullet ( - 1) - 0 =\]
\[= 0 - 2 = - 2.\]
\[2)\cos{0{^\circ}} - \cos{180{^\circ}} + \sin{90{^\circ}} =\]
\[= 1 - ( - 1) + 1 = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3.\]