\[\textbf{а)}\ S = 8a \bullet 8a - 4 \bullet \pi a^{2} =\]
\[= 64a^{2} - 4\pi a^{2} = 4a^{2}(16 - \pi).\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ S = \pi \bullet (3a)^{2} - 4a^{2} - \frac{1}{2} \bullet 2a \bullet a =\]
\[= 9\pi a^{2} - 4a^{2} - a^{2} = a^{2}(9\pi - 5).\]