\[1)\ n = 8:\]
\[S_{6} = (8 - 2) \bullet 180{^\circ} =\]
\[= 6 \bullet 180{^\circ} = 1080{^\circ}\]
\[a = \frac{1}{8} \bullet S_{6} = \frac{1}{8} \bullet 1080{^\circ} = 135{^\circ}.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 135{^\circ}.\]
\[2)\ n = 10:\]
\[S_{9} = (10 - 2) \bullet 180{^\circ} =\]
\[= 8 \bullet 180{^\circ} = 1440{^\circ}\]
\[a = \frac{1}{10} \bullet S_{9} = \frac{1}{10} \bullet 1440{^\circ} = 144{^\circ}.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 144{^\circ}.\]