\[Схематический\ рисунок.\]
\[Дано:\ \ \]
\[\angle CAB = \frac{1}{2}\angle BAD + 42{^\circ}.\]
\[Найти:\]
\[\angle CAB;\ \angle BAD.\]
\[Решение.\]
\[Сумма\ смежных\ углов:\]
\[\angle CAB + \angle BAD = 180{^\circ};\]
\[\frac{1}{2}\angle BAD + 42{^\circ} + \angle BAD = 180{^\circ}\]
\[\frac{3}{2}\angle BAD = 138{^\circ}\]
\[\angle BAD = \frac{2}{3} \bullet 138{^\circ} = 92{^\circ}.\]
\[\angle CAB = \frac{1}{2} \bullet 92{^\circ} + 42{^\circ} = 88{^\circ}.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 92{^\circ};\ 88{^\circ}.\]