\[\boxed{\mathbf{913\ (913).\ }Еуроки\ - \ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}\]
\[1)\underset{\begin{matrix} бесконечная\ геометрическая\ \\ прогрессия \\ \end{matrix}}{\overset{1 + x + x^{2} + \ldots}{︸}} = 4;\ \ \]
\[|x| < 1\]
\[b_{1} = 1;\ \ q = \frac{x}{1} = x;\ \ \]
\[S = \frac{b_{1}}{1 - q} = \frac{1}{1 - x\ }\]
\[\frac{1}{1 - x} = 4\]
\[4 \cdot (1 - x) = 1\]
\[4 - 4x = 1\ \ \]
\[4x = 3\ \ \]
\[x = \frac{3}{4}\]
\[Ответ:x = \frac{3}{4}.\]
\[2)\ \underset{\begin{matrix} бесконечная\ геометрическая \\ прогрессия \\ \end{matrix}}{\overset{1 - \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{x^{2}} - \ldots}{︸}} = 1,5;\]
\[\text{\ \ }|x| > 1\]
\[b_{1} = 1;\ \ q = - \frac{1}{x}\ :1 = - \frac{1}{x};\ \]
\[\ S = \frac{b_{1}}{1 - q} = \frac{1}{1 + \frac{1}{x}} = 1,5\]
\[\frac{1}{1 + \frac{1}{x}} = 1,5\]
\[1,5 \cdot \left( 1 + \frac{1}{x} \right) = 1\ \]
\[1,5 + \frac{1,5}{x} = 1\ \ \]
\[\frac{1,5}{x} = - 0,5\]
\[x = - 3\]
\[Ответ:\ x = - 3.\]