\[\boxed{\mathbf{883\ (883).\ }Еуроки\ - \ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}\]
\[S_{n} = 4 \cdot \left( 3^{n} - 1 \right)\]
\[b_{1} = S_{1} = 4 \cdot \left( 3^{1} - 1 \right) =\]
\[= 4 \cdot 2 = 8\]
\[S_{2} = 4 \cdot \left( 3^{2} - 1 \right) = 4 \cdot 8 = 32\]
\[так\ как\ \ \ b_{1} + b_{2} = S_{2},\]
\[\text{\ \ }b_{2} = S_{2} - b_{1} = 32 - 8 = 24,\ \]
\[\ q = \frac{24}{8} = 3\]
\[b_{3} = b_{2} \cdot q = 24 \cdot 3 = 72\]
\[Ответ:b_{3} = 72.\]