\[\boxed{\mathbf{722\ (722).\ }Еуроки\ - \ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}\]
\[x_{1} = 2,\ \ x_{8} = - 47\]
\[x_{8} = x_{1} + 7d \Longrightarrow \ \ 7d = x_{8} - x_{1}\]
\[d = \frac{x_{8} - x_{1}}{7} = \frac{- 47 - 2}{7} =\]
\[= - \frac{49}{7} = - 7.\]