\[\boxed{\text{438\ (438).\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]
\[1)\left\{ \begin{matrix} x^{2} - x - 72 < 0 \\ x > a\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[x^{2} - x - 72 < 0\]
\(x_{1} + x_{2} = 1,\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ x_{1} = 9\)
\[x_{1}x_{2} = - 72,\ \ x_{2} = - 8\]
\[Если\ a < - 8,\]
\[\ \ то - 8 < x < 9.\]
\[Если - 8 < a < 9,\]
\[\text{\ \ }то\ a < x < 9.\]
\[Если\ a \geq 9,\ \ \]
\[то\ нет\ решений.\]
\[2)\ \left\{ \begin{matrix} x^{2} - 9x + 8 > 0 \\ x < a\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[x^{2} - 9x + 8 > 0\]
\(x_{1} + x_{2} = 9,\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ x_{1} = 8\)
\[x_{1}x_{2} = 8,\ \ x_{2} = 1\]
\[Если\ a < 1,\ \ то\ x < a.\]
\[Если\ 1 < a < 8,\ \ то\ x < 1.\]
\[Если\ a > 8,\ \ \]
\[то\ x < 1\ \ и\ \ 8 < x < a\text{.\ }\]