\[\boxed{\text{292\ (292).}\text{\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ y = ax^{2}\]
\[точка\ (2;2):\]
\[2 = a \cdot 2^{2}\]
\[a = \frac{2}{4}\ \]
\[a = 0,5.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ y = ax^{2}\]
\[точка\ (4;\ - 4):\]
\[- 4 = a \cdot 4^{2}\]
\[a = - \frac{4}{16}\]
\[a = - \frac{1}{4} = - 0,25.\]
\[\boxed{\text{292.}\text{\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]
\[x^{2} - 2ax + a^{2} - 4 = 0;\ \ \text{\ \ }\]
\[x_{1}\ и\ x_{2}\ меньше\ 5\]
\[D = 4a^{2} - 4a^{2} + 16 = 16\]
\[x_{1} = \frac{2a + 4}{2} = a + 2\]
\[x_{2} = \frac{2a - 4}{2} = a - 2\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} a + 2 < 5 \\ a - 2 < 5 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\left\{ \begin{matrix} a < 3 \\ a < 7 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\(\ \)
\[Ответ:a \in ( - \infty;3)\text{.\ }\]