\[\boxed{\mathbf{219.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ P = p \cdot q^{2} =\]
\[= 0,1 \cdot {0,9}^{2} = 0,081.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ P = pq^{3} + pq^{4} =\]
\[= 0,1 \cdot \left( {0,9}^{3} + {0,9}^{4} \right) \approx 0,139.\]