\[\boxed{\mathbf{192.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ P = \frac{S_{кв}}{S_{окр}} = \frac{2R^{2}}{\pi R^{2}} = \frac{2}{\pi}.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ P = \frac{S_{тр}}{S_{окр}} =\]
\[= \frac{\frac{1}{2}\left( R \cdot \frac{3}{\sqrt{3}} \right)^{2} \cdot \sin{60{^\circ}\ }}{\pi R^{2}} =\]
\[= \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{9}{3} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\pi} = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4\pi}.\]