\[\boxed{\mathbf{752\ (752).\ }Еуроки\ - \ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}\]
\[1)\ x² - 12x + 6\]
\[D = 144 - 24 > 0,\ \ можно.\]
\[2)\ \ 3x² - 8x + 6\]
\[D = 64 - 72 < 0,\ \ нельзя.\]
\[3)\ 2a² - 8 + 8\]
\[D = 64 - 64 = 0,\ \ можно.\]
\[4) - 6b^{2} + b + 12\]
\[D = 1 + 288 > 0,\ \ можно.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{7}\mathbf{5}\mathbf{2}\mathbf{\text{.\ }}Еуроки\ - \ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}\]
\[x_{2} = ?\]
\[x² - 8x + q = 0\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x_{1} + x_{2} = 8 \\ x_{1} \cdot x_{2} = q \\ x_{1} = - 2\ \ \ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[x_{2} = 8 - x_{1}\]
\[x_{2} = 8 + 2 = 10\]
\[x_{1} \cdot x_{2} = - 2 \cdot 10 = - 20\]
\[q = - 20\]
\[Ответ:x_{2} = 10;\ \ q = - 20.\]