\[\boxed{\mathbf{743\ (743).\ }Еуроки\ - \ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}\]
\[1)\ x_{1}² + x_{2}² = 12\]
\[\left( x_{1} + x_{2} \right)^{2} - 2x_{1}x_{2} = 12\]
\[x^{2} - 4x + a = 0\]
\[x_{1} + x_{2} = 4\]
\[x_{1}x_{2} = a\]
\[4^{2} - 2a = 12\]
\[2a = 4\]
\[a = 2\]
\[Ответ:при\ a = 2.\]
\[2)\ x_{1}² + x_{2}² = 6\]
\[\left( x_{1} + x_{2} \right)^{2} - 2x_{1}x_{2} = 6\]
\[x_{1} + x_{2} = 4\]
\[x_{1}x_{2} = a\]
\[4² - 2a = 6\]
\[2a = 10\]
\[a = 5 - не\ подходит.\]
\[Ответ:таких\ \text{a\ }\ нет.\]
\[\boxed{\mathbf{7}\mathbf{4}\mathbf{3}\mathbf{\text{.\ }}Еуроки\ - \ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}\]
\[x^{2} - 14x + 12 = 0\]
\[x_{1}x_{2} = \frac{c}{a} = 12\]
\[Ответ:3)\ 12.\]