\[\boxed{\text{220\ (220).\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]
\[\frac{x + a}{x^{2} - 4} = 0\]
\[\frac{x + a}{(x - 2)(x + 2)} = 0\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x + a = 0 \\ x \neq 2\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ x \neq - 2\ \ \ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[Таким\ образом,\ если\ a = 2\ или\ \]
\[a = - 2,\ уравнение\ не\ \]
\[будет\ иметь\ корни.\]
\[Ответ:при\ a = \pm 2.\]
\[\boxed{\text{220.\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]
\[\frac{(x - a)(x - 3a)}{x + 9} = 0\]
\[x - a = 0\]
\[x - 3a = 0\]
\[x \neq - 9\]
\[если\ a = - 9:\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x + 9 = 0\ \ \\ x + 27 = 0 \\ x \neq - 9\ \ \ \ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\left\{ \begin{matrix} x = - 9\ \ \\ x = - 27 \\ x \neq - 9\ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[x = - 27\ (один\ корень).\]
\[если\ a = - 3:\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x - 3 = 0 \\ x + 9 = 0 \\ x + 9 \neq 0 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[x = 3 - один\ корень.\]
\[если\ a = 0:\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x^{2} = 0\ \ \ \ \ \\ x + 9 \neq 0 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ }\]
\[x = 0 - один\ корень.\]
\[Ответ:\ a = - 9;\ a = - 3;a = 0.\]