\[\boxed{\text{1260.\ }\text{еуроки}\text{-}\text{ответы}\text{\ }\text{на}\text{\ }\text{пятёрку}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ \frac{x^{5} + x^{12}}{x^{- 5} + x^{- 12}} = \frac{x^{5}\left( 1 + x^{7} \right)}{x^{- 12}\left( x^{7} + 1 \right)} =\]
\[= \frac{x^{5}}{x^{- 12}} = x^{5 - ( - 12)} = x^{17}\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ \frac{a^{5} + a^{6} + a^{7}}{a^{- 5} + a^{- 6} + a^{- 7}} =\]
\[= \frac{a^{5}\left( 1 + a + a^{2} \right)}{a^{- 7}\left( a^{2} + a + 1 \right)} =\]
\[= \frac{a^{5}}{a^{- 7}} = a^{5 - ( - 7)} = a^{12}\]