\[\boxed{\text{727\ (727).\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]
\(1){\ (a - 1)}^{3} - 9 \cdot (a - 1) =\)
\[= (a - 1)(a - 4)(a + 2)\]
\[(a - 1)^{3} - 9 \cdot (a - 1) =\]
\[= (a - 1)\left( (a - 1)^{2} - 9 \right) =\]
\[= (a - 1)(a - 1 - 3)(a - 1 + 3) =\]
\[= (a - 1)(a - 4)(a + 2)\]
\[(a - 1)(a - 4)(a + 2) =\]
\[= (a - 1)(a - 4)(a + 2) \Longrightarrow\]
\[\Longrightarrow тождество.\]
\[2)\ \left( x^{2} + 1 \right)^{2} - 4x^{2} =\]
\[= (x - 1)²(x + 1)²\]
\[\left( x^{2} + 1 \right)^{2} - 4x^{2} =\]
\[= \left( x^{2} + 1 - 2x \right)\left( x^{2} + 1 + 2x \right) =\]
\[= (x - 1)^{2}(x + 1)^{2}\]
\[(x - 1)^{2}(x + 1)^{2} =\]
\[= (x - 1)^{2}(x + 1)^{2} \Longrightarrow\]
\[\Longrightarrow тождество.\]