\[\boxed{\text{1265.}\text{\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]
\[ax + by = 8;\ \ A(1;3);B(2; - 4);\]
\[a + 3b = 8;\ \ 2a - 4b = 8;\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} a + 3b = 8\ \ | \cdot ( - 2) \\ 2a - 4b = 8\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} - 2a - 6b = - 16 \\ 2a - 4b = 8\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ ( + )\]
\[- 10b = - 8\]
\[b = 0,8;\]
\[a = 8 - 3b = 8 - 2,4 = 5,6.\]
\[Ответ:при\ a = 5,6;b = 0,8.\]