\[\boxed{\mathbf{87.}}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ y = \sqrt{x^{2} + 2x + 1} +\]
\[+ \sqrt{x^{2} - 6x + 9} =\]
\[= \sqrt{(x + 1)^{2}} + \sqrt{(x - 3)^{2}}\]
\[y = |x + 1| + |x - 3|\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ y = \sqrt{x^{2} - 2x + 1} -\]
\[- \sqrt{x^{2} + 6x + 9} =\]
\[= \sqrt{(x - 1)^{2}} - \sqrt{(x + 3)^{2}}\]
\[y = |x - 1| - |x + 3|\]
\[\textbf{в)}\ y = \sqrt{x^{2} - 4x + 4} +\]
\[+ \sqrt{x^{2} + 4x + 4} =\]
\[= \sqrt{(x - 2)^{2}} + \sqrt{(x + 2)^{2}}\]
\[y = |x - 2| + |x + 2|\]
\[\textbf{г)}\ y = \sqrt{x^{2} + 4x + 4} -\]
\[- \sqrt{x^{2} - 4x + 4} =\]
\[= \sqrt{(x + 2)^{2}} - \sqrt{(x - 2)^{2}}\]
\[y = |x + 2| - |x - 2|\]