\[1)\ ab \leq \frac{a^{2} + b^{2}}{2}\]
\[2ab \leq a^{2} + b^{2}\]
\[a^{2} - 2ab + b^{2} \geq 0\]
\[(a - b)^{2} \geq 0.\]
\[Что\ и\ требовалось\ доказать.\]
\[2)\ \frac{a^{3} + b^{3}}{2} > \left( \frac{a + b}{2} \right)^{3}\]
\[a > 0\ \ \ b > 0\ \ \ a \neq b:\]
\[\frac{a^{3} + b^{3}}{2} > \frac{a^{3} + 3a^{2}b + 3ab^{2} + b^{3}}{8}\]
\[\frac{4a^{3} + 4b^{3} - a^{3} - 3a^{2}b - 3ab^{2} - b^{3}}{8} > 0\]
\[3a^{3} + 3b^{3} - 3a^{2}b - 3ab^{2} > 0\]
\[a^{3} - a^{2}b + b^{3} - ab^{2} > 0\]
\[a^{2} \bullet (a - b) - b^{2} \bullet (a - b) > 0\]
\[\left( a^{2} - b^{2} \right)(a - b) > 0\ \]
\[(a - b)(a + b)(a - b) > 0\]
\[(a - b)^{2}(a + b) > 0.\]
\[Что\ и\ требовалось\ доказать.\]