\[\cos\left( 3x - \frac{\pi}{4} \right) = \frac{1}{2}:\]
\[3x - \frac{\pi}{4} = \pm \arccos\frac{1}{2} + 2\pi n =\]
\[= \pm \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi n\]
\[3x_{1} = - \frac{\pi}{3} + \frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi n =\]
\[= - \frac{\pi}{12} + 2\pi n;\]
\[3x_{2} = + \frac{\pi}{3} + \frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi n = \frac{7\pi}{12} + 2\pi n;\]
\[x_{1} = - \frac{\pi}{36} + \frac{2\pi n}{3};\]
\[x_{2} = \frac{7\pi}{36} + \frac{2\pi n}{3}.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ \frac{7\pi}{36}.\]