\[- \frac{3\pi}{2} \leq x \leq \pi.\]
\[1)\sin{2x} \geq - \frac{1}{2}\]
\[- \frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n \leq 2x \leq \frac{7\pi}{6} + 2\pi n\]
\[- \frac{\pi}{12} + \pi n \leq x \leq \frac{7\pi}{12} + \pi\text{n.}\]
\[Ответ:\ - \frac{3\pi}{2} \leq x \leq - \frac{17\pi}{12};\ \ \ \]
\[\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ - \frac{13\pi}{12} \leq x \leq - \frac{5\pi}{12};\ \ \ \]
\[\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ - \frac{\pi}{12} \leq x \leq \frac{7\pi}{12};\ \ \ \]
\[\text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\frac{11\pi}{12} \leq x \leq \pi.\]
\[2)\sin{3x} < \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\]
\[\frac{2\pi}{3} + 2\pi n < 3x < \frac{7\pi}{3} + 2\pi n\]
\[\frac{2\pi}{9} + \frac{2\pi n}{3} < x < \frac{7\pi}{9} + \frac{2\text{πn}}{3}.\]
\[Ответ:\ - \frac{3\pi}{2} \leq x < - \frac{11\pi}{9};\ \ \]
\[- \frac{10\pi}{9} < x < - \frac{5\pi}{9};\ \]
\[- \frac{4\pi}{9} < x < \frac{\pi}{9};\ \]
\[\ \frac{2\pi}{9} < x < \frac{7\pi}{9};\ \ \ \frac{8\pi}{9} < x \leq \pi.\]