\[1)\ f(x) = x^{2} - \frac{1}{x}\ на\ \ \lbrack 1;\ 2\rbrack:\]
\[f^{'}(x) = 2x - \left( - \frac{1}{x^{2}} \right) = \frac{1 + 2x^{3}}{x^{2}}.\]
\[Стационарные\ точки:\]
\[1 + 2x^{3} = 0\]
\[x^{3} = - \frac{1}{2}\]
\[x = - \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}.\]
\[f(1) = 1 - 1 = 0;\]
\[f(2) = 4 - 0,5 = 3,5.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 0;\ 3,5.\]
\[2)\ f(x) = x - \sqrt{x}\ на\ \lbrack 0;\ 4\rbrack:\]
\[f^{'}(x) = 1 - \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} = \frac{2\sqrt{x} - 1}{2\sqrt{x}}.\]
\[Стационарные\ точки:\]
\[2\sqrt{x} - 1 = 0\]
\[\sqrt{x} = \frac{1}{2}\]
\[x = \frac{1}{4}.\]
\[f(0) = 0 - 0 = 0;\]
\[f\left( \frac{1}{4} \right) = 0,25 - 0,5 = - 0,25;\]
\[f(4) = 4 - 2 = 2.\]
\[Ответ:\ - 0,25;\ 2.\]