\[\boxed{\mathbf{738}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[1)\ tg\ x < 1\]
\[- \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi n < x < arctg\ 1 + \pi n\]
\[- \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi n < x < \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi n.\]
\[2)\ tg\ x \geq \sqrt{3}\]
\[\text{arctg\ }\sqrt{3} + \pi n \leq x < \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi n\]
\[\frac{\pi}{3} + \pi n \leq x < \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi n.\]
\[3)\ tg\ x \leq - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\]
\[- \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi n < x \leq arctg\left( - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} \right) + \pi n\]
\[- \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi n < x \leq - arctg\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} + \pi n\]
\[- \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi < x \leq - \frac{\pi}{6} + \pi n.\]
\[4)\ tg\ x > - 1\]
\[\text{arctg}( - 1) + \pi n < x < \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi n\]
\[- arctg\ 1 + \pi n < x < \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi n\]
\[- \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi n < x < \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi n.\]