\[\boxed{\mathbf{571}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[1)\cos x = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\]
\[x = \pm \arccos\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + 2\pi n =\]
\[= \pm \frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi n\]
\[Ответ:\ \pm \frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi n.\]
\[2)\cos x = - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\]
\[x = \pm \left( \pi - \arccos\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right) + 2\pi n =\]
\[= \pm \left( \pi - \frac{\pi}{6} \right) + 2\pi n =\]
\[= \pm \frac{5\pi}{6} + 2\pi n\]
\[Ответ:\ \pm \frac{5\pi}{6} + 2\pi n.\]
\[3)\cos x = - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\]
\[x = \pm \left( \pi - \arccos\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \right) + 2\pi n =\]
\[= \pm \left( \pi - \frac{\pi}{4} \right) + 2\pi n =\]
\[= \pm \frac{3\pi}{4} + 2\pi n\]
\[Ответ:\ \pm \frac{3\pi}{4} + 2\pi n.\]