\[\boxed{\mathbf{153.}}\]
\[1)\ \sqrt[3]{2x + 3} = 1\]
\[2x + 3 = 1\]
\[2x = - 2\]
\[x = - 1\]
\[Ответ:\ \ x = - 1.\]
\[2)\ \sqrt[3]{1 - x} = 2\]
\[1 - x = 8\]
\[x = 1 - 8\]
\[x = - 7\]
\[Ответ:\ \ x = - 7.\]
\[3)\ \sqrt[3]{3x^{2} - 3} = \sqrt[3]{8x}\]
\[3x^{2} - 3 = 8x\]
\[3x^{2} - 8x - 3 = 0\]
\[D = 8^{2} + 4 \bullet 3 \bullet 3 =\]
\[= 64 + 36 = 100\]
\[x_{1} = \frac{8 - 10}{2 \bullet 3} = - \frac{2}{6} = - \frac{1}{3};\]
\[x_{2} = \frac{8 + 10}{2 \bullet 3} = \frac{18}{6} = 3.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ x_{1} = - \frac{1}{3};\ \ x_{2} = 3.\]