\[\boxed{\mathbf{1510}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[\text{r\ }дм - радиус\ основания;\]
\[\text{h\ }дм - высота\ цилиндра.\]
\[Периметр\ сечения = \ 6\ дм:\]
\[p = 2 \bullet (2r + h) = 4r + 2h\]
\[2h = p - 4r\]
\[h = \frac{p - 4r}{2} = \frac{p}{2} - 2r =\]
\[= \frac{6}{2} - 2r = 3 - 2r;\]
\[V(r) = \pi r^{2} \bullet h = \pi r^{2} \bullet (3 - 2r) =\]
\[= 3\pi r^{2} - 2\pi r^{3};\]
\[V^{'}(r) = 3\pi\left( r^{2} \right)^{'} - 2\pi\left( r^{3} \right)^{'} =\]
\[= 3\pi \bullet 2r - 2\pi \bullet 3r^{2} =\]
\[= 6\pi r - 6\pi r^{2}.\]
\[Промежуток\ возрастания:\]
\[6\pi r - 6\pi r^{2} > 0\]
\[r - r^{2} > 0\]
\[r \bullet (1 - r) > 0\]
\[r \bullet (r - 1) < 0\]
\[0 < r < 1.\]
\[r = 1 - точка\ максимума.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ 1\ дм.\]