\[\boxed{\mathbf{1431}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[1)\ \left\{ \begin{matrix} \sin x \bullet \cos y = - \frac{1}{2} \\ tg\ x \bullet ctg\ y = 1\ \ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} \sin x \bullet \cos y = - \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \bullet \frac{\cos y}{\sin y} = 1\ \ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\frac{- \frac{1}{2}}{\cos x \bullet \sin y} = 1\]
\[\cos x \bullet \sin y = - \frac{1}{2}\]
\[\sin x \bullet \cos y - \cos x \bullet \sin y =\]
\[= - \frac{1}{2} - \left( - \frac{1}{2} \right)\]
\[\sin(x - y) = 0\]
\[x - y = \arcsin 0 + \pi n = \pi n\]
\[x = \pi n + y.\]
\[\sin(\pi n + y) \bullet \cos y = - \frac{1}{2}\]
\[\pm \sin y \bullet \cos y = - \frac{1}{2}\]
\[\pm \frac{1}{2}\sin{2y} = - \frac{1}{2}\]
\[\pm \sin{2y} = - 1\]
\[\sin{2y} = \pm 1\]
\[2y = \pm \arcsin 1 + 2\pi m\]
\[2y = \pm \frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi m\]
\[y = \frac{1}{2} \bullet \left( \pm \frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi m \right)\]
\[y = \pm \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi m;\]
\[x_{1} = \pi n + \left( - \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi m \right) =\]
\[= - \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi(n + m);\]
\[x_{2} = \pi n + \left( \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi m \right) =\]
\[= \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi(n + m);\]
\[Ответ:\ \ \]
\[\left( - \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi(n + m);\ - \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi m \right);\ \ \]
\[\left( \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi(n + m);\ \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi m \right)\text{.\ }\]
\[2)\ \left\{ \begin{matrix} \sin x \bullet \sin y = \frac{1}{4} \\ 3\ tg\ x = ctg\ y\ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} \sin x \bullet \sin y = \frac{1}{4} \\ tg\ x \bullet tg\ y = \frac{1}{3}\text{\ \ } \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} \sin x \bullet \sin y = \frac{1}{4}\ \\ \frac{\sin x \bullet \sin y}{\cos x \bullet \cos y} = \frac{1}{3} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[1)\ \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\cos x \bullet \cos y} = \frac{1}{3}\]
\[\cos x \bullet \cos y = \frac{3}{4}\]
\[\cos x \bullet \cos y - \sin x \bullet \sin y = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{4}\]
\[\cos(x + y) = \frac{1}{2}\]
\[x + y = \pm \arccos\frac{1}{2} + 2\pi n =\]
\[= \pm \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi n\]
\[x = \pm \frac{\pi}{3} - y + 2\pi n.\]
\[2)\ \sin x \bullet \sin y = \frac{1}{4}\]
\[\frac{1}{2} \bullet \left( \cos(x - y) - \cos(x + y) \right) = \frac{1}{4}\]
\[\cos(x - y) - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}\]
\[\cos(x - y) = 1\]
\[x - y = \arccos 1 + 2\pi m = 2\pi m\]
\[x = 2\pi m + y.\]
\[Получим:\]
\[\pm \frac{\pi}{3} - y + 2\pi n = 2\pi m + y\]
\[- 2y = \pm \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi m - 2\pi n\]
\[y = \pm \frac{\pi}{6} + \pi(n - m);\]
\[x_{1} = 2\pi m + \left( - \frac{\pi}{6} + \pi n - \pi m \right) =\]
\[= - \frac{\pi}{6} + \pi(n + m);\]
\[x_{2} = 2\pi m + \left( \frac{\pi}{6} + \pi n - \pi m \right) =\]
\[= \frac{\pi}{6} + \pi(n + m).\]
\[Ответ:\ \ \]
\[\left( \frac{\pi}{6} + \pi(n + m);\ \frac{\pi}{6} + \pi(n - m) \right);\ \ \]
\[\left( - \frac{\pi}{6} + \pi(n + m);\ - \frac{\pi}{6} + \pi(n - m) \right).\]