\[\boxed{\mathbf{1402}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[1)\ 2^{- x + 5} < \frac{1}{4}\]
\[2^{- x + 5} < 2^{- 2}\]
\[- x + 5 < - 2\]
\[- x < - 7\]
\[x > 7\]
\[Ответ:\ \ x > 7.\]
\[2)\ \left( \frac{1}{3} \right)^{|x - 2|} > \frac{1}{27}\]
\[\left( \frac{1}{3} \right)^{|x - 2|} > \left( \frac{1}{3} \right)^{3}\]
\[|x - 2| < 3\]
\[x - 2 \geq 0\]
\[x \geq 2.\]
\[x \geq 2:\]
\[x - 2 < 3\]
\[x < 5.\]
\[x < 2:\]
\[- (x - 2) < 3\]
\[- x + 2 < 3\]
\[- x < 1\]
\[x > - 1.\]
\[Ответ:\ \ - 1 < x < 5.\]