\[\boxed{\mathbf{13}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[1)\ b_{n} = - 5^{2n};\]
\[b_{n + 1} = - 5^{2(n + 1)} = - 5^{(2n + 2)} =\]
\[= - 5^{2n} \bullet ( - 5)^{2} = - 5^{2n} \bullet 25\]
\[q = \frac{b_{n + 1}}{b_{n}} = \frac{- 5^{2n} \bullet 25}{- 5^{2n}} = 25\]
\[Ответ:\ \ является\text{.\ }\]
\[2)\ b_{n} = 2^{3n};\]
\[b_{n + 1} = 2^{3(n + 1)} = 2^{3n + 3} =\]
\[= 2^{3n} \bullet 2^{3} = 2^{3n} \bullet 8\]
\[q = \frac{b_{n + 1}}{b_{n}} = \frac{2^{3n} \bullet 8}{2^{3n}} = 8\ \]
\[Ответ:\ \ является\text{.\ }\]