\[\boxed{\mathbf{680}.}\]
\[1)\ 27^{x} = \frac{1}{3}\]
\[\left( 3^{3} \right)^{x} = 3^{- 1}\]
\[3^{3x} = 3^{- 1}\]
\[3x = - 1\]
\[x = - \frac{1}{3}\]
\[Ответ:\ \ x = - \frac{1}{3}.\]
\[2)\ 400^{x} = \frac{1}{20}\]
\[\left( 20^{2} \right)^{x} = 20^{- 1}\]
\[20^{2x} = 20^{- 1}\]
\[2x = - 1\]
\[x = - \frac{1}{2}\]
\[Ответ:\ \ x = - 0,5.\]
\[3)\ \left( \frac{1}{5} \right)^{x} = 25\]
\[\left( 5^{- 1} \right)^{x} = 5^{2}\]
\[5^{- x} = 5^{2}\]
\[- x = 2\]
\[x = - 2\]
\[Ответ:\ \ x = - 2.\]
\[4)\ \left( \frac{1}{3} \right)^{x} = \frac{1}{81}\]
\[\left( \frac{1}{3} \right)^{x} = \left( \frac{1}{3} \right)^{4}\]
\[x = 4\]
\[Ответ:\ \ x = 4.\]