\[\boxed{\mathbf{526}.}\]
\[1)\ b_{2} = - 81\ \ и\ \ S_{2} = 162;\]
\[b_{2} = b_{1} \bullet q \Longrightarrow b_{1} = \frac{b_{2}}{q};\]
\[S_{2} = \frac{b_{1}\left( 1 - q^{2} \right)}{1 - q} = \frac{b_{2}\left( 1 - q^{2} \right)}{q(1 - q)} =\]
\[= \frac{b_{2}(1 - q)(1 + q)}{q(1 - q)} = \frac{b_{2}(1 + q)}{q};\]
\[S_{2} = \frac{- 81(1 + q)}{q} = 162;\]
\[- 81(1 + q) = 162q;\]
\[- 81 - 81q = 162q;\]
\[243q = - 81\]
\[\ q = \frac{- 81}{243} = - \frac{1}{3};\]
\[|q| < 1 - прогрессия\]
\[\ бесконечно\ убывает.\]
\[2)\ b_{2} = 33\ \ и\ \ S_{2} = 67;\]
\[b_{2} = b_{1} \bullet q \Longrightarrow \ b_{1} = \frac{b_{2}}{q};\]
\[S_{2} = \frac{b_{1}\left( 1 - q^{2} \right)}{1 - q} = \frac{b_{2}\left( 1 - q^{2} \right)}{q(1 - q)} =\]
\[= \frac{b_{2}(1 - q)(1 + q)}{q(1 - q)} =\]
\[= \frac{b_{2}(1 + q)}{q};\]
\[S_{2} = \frac{33(1 + q)}{q} = 67;\]
\[33(1 + q) = 67q;\]
\[33 + 33q = 67q;\]
\[34q = 33\]
\[q = \frac{33}{34};\]
\[|q| < 1 - прогрессия\]
\[\ бесконечно\ убывает.\]
\[3)\ b_{1} + b_{2} = 130\ \ и\ \ \]
\[b_{1} - b_{3} = 120;\]
\[Второе\ выражение:\]
\[b_{1} - b_{1} \bullet q^{2} = 120;\]
\[b_{1} \bullet \left( 1 - q^{2} \right) = 120;\]
\[b_{1} = \frac{120}{1 - q^{2}};\]
\[Первое\ выражение:\]
\[b_{1} + b_{1} \bullet q = 130;\]
\[\frac{120}{1 - q^{2}} + \frac{120}{1 - q^{2}} \bullet q - 130 = 0\ \ \]
\[\ \ \ | \bullet \left( 1 - q^{2} \right);\]
\[120 + 120q - 130\left( 1 - q^{2} \right) = 0;\]
\[120 + 120q - 130 + 130q^{2} = 0;\]
\[130q^{2} + 120q - 10 = 0\ \ \ \ \ |\ :10;\]
\[13q^{2} + 12q - 1 = 0;\]
\[D = 12^{2} + 4 \bullet 13 =\]
\[= 144 + 52 = 196,\ тогда:\]
\[q_{1} = \frac{- 12 - 14}{2 \bullet 13} = - \frac{26}{26} = - 1;\]
\[q_{2} = \frac{- 12 + 14}{2 \bullet 13} = \frac{2}{26} = \frac{1}{13};\]
\[Выражение\ имеет\ смысл\ при:\]
\[1 - q^{2} \neq 0,\ отсюда\ q \neq \pm 1;\]
\[Таким\ образом:\]
\[|q| = \frac{1}{13} < 1 - прогрессия\ \]
\[бесконечно\ убывает;\]
\[4)\ b_{2} + b_{4} = 68\ \ и\ \ b_{2} - b_{4} = 60;\]
\[Первое\ выражение:\]
\[b_{2} + b_{4} = 68;\]
\[b_{2} = 68 - b_{4};\]
\[Второе\ выражение:\]
\[b_{2} - b_{4} = 60;\]
\[68 - b_{4} - b_{4} = 60;\]
\[- 2b_{4} = - 8;\]
\[b_{4} = \frac{- 8}{- 2} = 4;\]
\[b_{2} = 68 - 4 = 64;\]
\[Значение\ знаменателя\]
\[\ прогрессии:\]
\[b_{2} = b_{1} \bullet q = 64,\ отсюда\ \]
\[b_{1} = \frac{64}{q};\]
\[b_{4} = b_{1} \bullet q^{3} = 4,\ отсюда\ \]
\[b_{1} = \frac{4}{q^{3}};\]
\[\frac{64}{q} = \frac{4}{q^{3}};\]
\[64q^{3} = 4q;\]
\[64q^{3} - 4q = 0;\]
\[16q^{3} - q = 0;\]
\[q \bullet \left( 16q^{2} - 1 \right) = 0;\]
\[q \bullet (4q - 1)(4q + 1) = 0;\]
\[q_{1} = 0,\ \ \ q_{2} = \frac{1}{4},\ \ \ q_{3} = - \frac{1}{4};\]
\[Таким\ образом:\]
\[|q| = \frac{1}{4} < 1 - прогрессия\ \]
\[бесконечно\ убывает;\]