\[\boxed{\mathbf{511}.}\]
\[1)\ 68^{0} = 1;\]
\[10^{- 2} = \frac{1}{10^{2}} = \frac{1}{100} = 0,01;\]
\[\left( \frac{2}{5} \right)^{- 1} = \frac{5}{2} = 2,5;\]
\[(0,5)^{- 3} = \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{- 3} = \left( \frac{2}{1} \right)^{3} = 8;\]
\[( - 1,3)^{- 2} = \left( - \frac{13}{10} \right)^{- 2} =\]
\[= \left( - \frac{10}{13} \right)^{2} = \frac{100}{169};\]
\[\left( 2\frac{1}{4} \right)^{- 2} = \left( \frac{2 \bullet 4 + 1}{4} \right)^{- 2} =\]
\[= \left( \frac{9}{4} \right)^{- 2} = \left( \frac{4}{9} \right)^{2} = \frac{16}{81}\text{.\ }\]
\[2)\ \sqrt[3]{27} = \sqrt[3]{3^{3}} = 3;\]
\[\sqrt[4]{81} = \sqrt[4]{3^{4}} = 3;\]
\[\sqrt[5]{32} = \sqrt[5]{2^{5}} = 2;\]
\[\sqrt[6]{8^{2}} = \sqrt[6]{\left( 2^{3} \right)^{2}} = \sqrt[6]{2^{6}} = 2;\]
\[\sqrt[8]{16^{2}} = \sqrt[8]{\left( 2^{4} \right)^{2}} = \sqrt[8]{2^{8}} = 2;\]
\[\sqrt[3]{27^{2}} = \sqrt[3]{\left( 3^{3} \right)^{2}} = \sqrt[3]{3^{3 \bullet 2}} =\]
\[= 3^{2} = 9;\]
\[3)\ 8^{\frac{1}{3}} = \left( 2^{3} \right)^{\frac{1}{3}} = 2;\]
\[27^{\frac{2}{3}} = \left( 3^{3} \right)^{\frac{2}{3}} = 3^{2} = 9;\]
\[10\ 000^{\frac{1}{4}} = \left( 10^{4} \right)^{\frac{1}{4}} = 10;\]
\[32^{\frac{2}{5}} = \left( 2^{5} \right)^{\frac{2}{5}} = 2^{2} = 4;\]
\[32^{- \frac{3}{5}} = \left( 2^{5} \right)^{- \frac{3}{5}} = 2^{- 3} = \frac{1}{2^{3}} = \frac{1}{8};\]
\[\left( \frac{27}{64} \right)^{\frac{2}{3}} = \left( \frac{3^{3}}{4^{3}} \right)^{\frac{2}{3}} = \frac{3^{2}}{4^{2}} = \frac{9}{16}\text{.\ }\]