\[\boxed{\mathbf{1189}\mathbf{.}}\]
\[\text{arctg}a = x,\ если\text{tg}x = a\ \ и\]
\[\ - \frac{\pi}{2} < x < \frac{\pi}{2}.\]
\[Следовательно:\]
\[\text{arctg}\left( \text{tg}x \right) = \text{arctg}a = x.\]
\[1)\ 4\ arctg\ (tg\ 0,5) = 4 \bullet 0,5 = 2\]
\[2)\ arctg\left( \text{tg}\frac{7\pi}{8} \right) =\]
\[= \text{arctg}\left( \text{tg}\left( \pi - \frac{\pi}{8} \right) \right) =\]
\[= \text{arctg}\left( \text{tg}\left( - \frac{\pi}{8} \right) \right) = - \frac{\pi}{8}\]
\[3)\ arctg\ (tg\ 13) =\]
\[= \text{arctg\ }\left( \text{tg\ }(4\pi + 13 - 4\pi) \right) =\]
\[= \text{arctg\ }\left( \text{tg\ }(13 - 4\pi) \right) =\]
\[= 13 - 4\pi\]