\[\boxed{\mathbf{1}.}\]
\[\textbf{а)}\ 5a - (2b - 3a) - b = 5a -\]
\[- 2b + 3a - b = 8a - 3b\ \]
\[при\ a = 0,8;b = - 1,2:\]
\[8 \cdot 0,8 - 3 \cdot ( - 1,2) = 6,4 +\]
\[+ 3,6 = 10.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ (3x - 5y) - ( - x + 2y - 3) =\]
\[= 3x - 5y + x - 2y + 3 =\]
\[= 4x - 7y + 3\]
\[при\ x = - \frac{3}{8};\ \ y = \frac{1}{14}:\]
\[4 \cdot \left( - \frac{3}{8} \right) - 7 \cdot \frac{1}{14} + 3 = - \frac{3}{2} -\]
\[- \frac{1}{2} + 3 = - \frac{4}{2} + 3 = - 2 +\]
\[+ 3 = 1.\]