\[\frac{x}{y} = 5 \Longrightarrow\]
\[x = 5y;\ \ \ \]
\[\frac{y}{x} = \frac{1}{5} = 0,2\]
\[\frac{3x - 8y}{y} = 3 \cdot \frac{x}{y} - 8 =\]
\[= 3 \cdot 5 - 8 = 15 - 8 = 7.\]