\[Дано:\ \ 3 \leq a < 5\ \ и\ \ \ 1 \leq b \leq 4.\]
\[1)\ х\ \left| \begin{matrix} 3 \leq a \leq 5 \\ 1 \leq b \leq 4 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\(\text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\overline{3 \leq ab \leq 20\ }\)
\[- 3 \geq - 3b \geq - 12\]
\[+ \left| \begin{matrix} 3 \leq ab \leq 20 \\ - 12 \leq - 3b \leq - 3 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\text{\ \ \ }\overline{- 9 \leq ab - 3b \leq 17\ \ }\]
\[2)\ х\ \left| \begin{matrix} 0 \leq a - 3 \leq 2 \\ 1 \leq b \leq 4 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\overline{\ 0 \leq b(a - 3) \leq 8}\]