Here is a detailed solution to the tasks in the image:
1. Matching terms related to underground waters:
1-H, 2-E, 3-Y, 4-H, 5-U, 6-B, 7-C, 8-E, 9-G.
2. Definitions and differences:
- A glacier is an accumulation of ice and snow, formed where snow accumulation exceeds melting over time.
- The difference between glaciers and ice lies in their origin: glaciers are natural formations in cold regions, while ice can form anywhere in freezing conditions.
3. Characteristics of glaciers:
- Mountain glaciers: Form in mountainous regions, contribute to rivers and streams.
- Covering glaciers: Found in polar areas, often in the form of ice caps.
4. Permafrost details:
- Permafrost is permanently frozen ground.
- Exists in areas like northern Eurasia and North America, covering vast expanses.
- Russia has extensive permafrost regions, occupying over 50% of its territory.
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