\[(x - 3y)^{2} - (3x - y)^{2} =\]
\[= 8y^{2} - 8x^{2} =\]
\[= 8 \cdot \left( y^{2} - x^{2} \right) =\]
\[= 8 \cdot (y - x)(y + x)\text{\ \ }\]
\[при\ x = - 3;\ y = 3\frac{1}{2} = \frac{7}{2}:\]
\[8 \cdot \left( \frac{7}{2} + 3 \right)\left( \frac{7}{2} - 3 \right) =\]
\[= 8 \cdot 6,5 \cdot 0,5 = 26.\]