\[4x(a + x + y) + 4a(a - x - y) - 4y\ \cdot\]
\[\cdot (x - a - y) = 4ax + 4x^{2} + 4xy + 4a^{2} -\]
\[- \ 4ax - 4ay - 4xy + 4ay + 4y^{2} =\]
\[= 4x² + 4a² + 4y².\]