\[\frac{5x^{2} - 3x - 2}{5x^{2} + 2x} =\]
\[= \frac{(5x + 2)(x - 1)}{x(5x + 2)} = \frac{x - 1}{x}.\]
\[5x^{2} - 3x - 2 =\]
\[= 5\left( x + \frac{2}{5} \right)(x - 1) =\]
\[= (5x + 2)(x - 1);\]
\[D = 9 + 40 = 49\]
\[x_{1} = \frac{3 + 7}{10} = 1;\]
\[x_{2} = \frac{3 - 7}{10} = - \frac{4}{10} = - \frac{2}{5}.\]