\[1)\ 21\frac{3}{8} + 1\frac{3^{\backslash 2}}{4} = 21\frac{3}{8} + 1\frac{6}{8} =\]
\[= 22\frac{9}{8} = 23\frac{1}{8}\ \left( \frac{км}{ч} \right) -\]
\[по\ течению.\]
\[2)\ 21\frac{3}{8} - 1\frac{3^{\backslash 2}}{4} = 21\frac{3}{8} - 1\frac{6}{8} =\]
\[= 20\frac{11}{8} - 1\frac{6}{8} = 19\frac{5}{8}\ \left( \frac{км}{ч} \right) -\]
\[против\ течения.\]
\[Ответ:23\frac{1}{8}\ \frac{км}{ч};\ \ 19\frac{5}{8}\ \frac{км}{ч}.\]