\[x^{4} + x^{3} - 2x^{2} - 5x - 2 = 0\]
\[x = - 1:\]
\[разделим\ на\ (x + 1)\ и\ получим\]
\[x^{3} - 3x - 2 = 0.\]
\[x = 2:\]
\[разделим\ на\ (x - 2)\ и\ получим\]
\[x^{2} + 2x + 1 = 0\]
\[(x + 1)^{2} = 0\]
\[x + 1 = 0\]
\[x = - 1.\]
\[Ответ:x = - 1;x = 2.\]