\[x³ + 3x² - 3x + 4 = 0\]
\[P(1) = 1^{3} + 3 \bullet 1^{2} - 3 \bullet 1 + 4 =\]
\[= 1 + 3 - 3 + 4 = 5
eq 0\]
\[P( - 1) =\]
\[= ( - 1)^{3} + 3 \bullet ( - 1)^{2} - 3 \bullet ( - 1) + 4 =\]
\[= - 1 + 3 + 3 + 4 = 9
eq 0\]
\[P(2) = 2^{3} + 3 \bullet 2^{2} - 3 \bullet 2 + 4 =\]
\[= 8 + 12 - 6 + 4 = 18
eq 0\]
\[P( - 2) =\]
\[= ( - 2)^{3} + 3 \bullet ( - 2)^{2} - 3 \bullet 4 + 4 =\]
\[= - 8 + 6 + 6 + 4 = 8
eq 0\]
\[P(4) = 4^{3} + 3 \bullet 4^{2} - 3 \bullet 4 + 4 =\]
\[= 64 + 48 - 12 + 4 = 104
eq 0\]
\[P( - 4) =\]
\[= ( - 4)^{3} + 3 \bullet ( - 4)^{2} - 3 \bullet ( - 4) + 4 =\]
\[= - 64 + 48 + 12 + 4 = 0\]
\[(x + 4)(x² - x + 1) = 0\]
\[x + 4 = 0\]
\[x = - 4.\]
\[x^{2} - x + 1 = 0\]
\[D = ( - 1)^{2} - 4 \bullet 1 \bullet 1 = 1 - 4 =\]
\[= - 3 < 0 \Longrightarrow нет\ решений.\]
\[Ответ:\ - 4.\]