\[x^{10} - 31x^{5} - 32 = 0\]
\[Пусть\ a = x^{5}:\]
\[a^{2} - 31a - 32 = 0\]
\[a_{1} + a_{2} = 31;\ \ \ a_{1} \cdot a_{2} = - 32\]
\[a_{1} = 32;\ \ \ \ a_{2} = - 1.\]
\[a = 32:\]
\[x^{5} = 32\]
\[x = 2.\]
\[a = - 1:\]
\[x^{5} = - 1\]
\[x = - 1.\]
\[Ответ:\ - 2;1.\]